5 smallest countries in Europe for quick international getaways

Vatican City

Vatican City, the world’s smallest independent state, covers just 44 hectares (110 acres). Despite its size, Vatican City is a hub of historical and artistic treasures, including St. Peter’s Basilica, the Sistine Chapel, and the Vatican Museums, which house some of the world’s most renowned art collections. The Vatican’s small size boasts of profound global influence, making it a must-visit destination for those interested in religious history and art.

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Monaco

Monaco, located on the French Riviera, is known for its luxurious lifestyle and glamorous casinos. Spanning just 2.02 sq km, it is the second smallest country in Europe. Monaco’s stunning Mediterranean coastline, combined with its reputation as a tax haven, attracts high-profile residents and tourists alike. The city-state is also famous for the Monte Carlo Casino and the annual Monaco Grand Prix, which are highlights of its social and cultural calendar.

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San Marino

San Marino, one of the world’s oldest republics, is nestled within Italy and covers 61 sq km. Founded in the 4th century, it claims to be the world’s oldest surviving sovereign state. This destination is known for its well-preserved medieval architecture, including the Three Towers of San Marino, which offer panoramic views of the surrounding countryside. It’s also renowned for its commitment to preserving its historical heritage and offering a unique glimpse into medieval life.

Liechtenstein

Liechtenstein, bordered by Switzerland and Austria, is a landlocked microstate covering 160 sq km. Known for its stunning Alpine scenery, it is a haven for outdoor enthusiasts. The country offers excellent skiing opportunities in the winter and picturesque hiking trails during the summer. Vaduz, the capital, is home to the Lichtenstein Castle, which overlooks the town and provides insights into the country’s royal history. Liechtenstein’s status as a financial center also adds to its international significance.

Malta

Malta, while larger than the other microstates, is still relatively small at just 316 sq km. Located in the Mediterranean Sea, Malta boasts a rich history influenced by various cultures, including the Phoenicians, Romans, and Knights of St. John. The island nation is known for its historical sites, including the ancient city of Mdina, the megalithic temples of Hagar Qim, and the bustling capital city of Valletta. Malta’s blend of historical architecture, vibrant culture, and beautiful coastline makes it a unique destination in Europe.