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Mastercard 2025 Economic Forecast Sees 3.2% Global Growth and Mixed Economic Forces for Europe – Travel And Tour World
Wednesday, December 11, 2024
Mastercard’s Economic Outlook 2025 reveals a global economy on track for a slight uptick in growth, forecasted to reach 3.2% in 2025, following 3.1% in 2024. While the global recovery is expected to continue, Europe’s economic landscape will face a blend of pressures and opportunities. Tightened fiscal policies, trade uncertainties, and shifting global dynamics will challenge the region, but looser monetary policies and strong consumer fundamentals provide hope for stabilization. As such, the outlook for inflation and growth across the continent is poised for gradual equilibrium in the year ahead.
This comprehensive report, based on Mastercard’s proprietary analysis of aggregated, anonymized data and third-party insights, examines key economic trends across 74 global markets, placing a particular focus on Europe as a pivotal player in shaping the global economy.
Highlights from the Mastercard Economic Outlook 2025:
1. Europe’s Growth: A Mixed Bag of Challenges and Opportunities
Globally, the economy is set to expand by 3.2% in 2025, but Europe’s recovery is expected to be more measured. While some regions are poised for growth, the overall outlook for Europe is characterized by slower, but steady, acceleration. In the Nordic countries, growth is expected to rise from 1.3% to 1.7%, while Central and Eastern Europe could see a sharper increase, with growth forecasts climbing from 1.8% to 3.0%. Despite inflationary pressures, it is anticipated that inflation in most European countries will trend closer to central bank targets, thanks to cooling services inflation and a supportive monetary environment. However, tighter fiscal policies and ongoing global trade volatility may continue to temper growth prospects.
2. European Consumers: Resilient but Cautious
In a year of fluctuating economic conditions, European consumers are projected to remain relatively resilient. Unemployment is expected to stay at historically low levels, though there may be slight increases in some regions. Real disposable income—which measures the gap between wage growth and inflation—is set to remain positive, offering European households some stability and maintaining their purchasing power. Lower interest rates will further ease pressure on consumers, especially those with variable-rate mortgages, which are prevalent in the Nordic countries. As borrowing costs decrease, housing markets in these regions should experience a revival, potentially boosting household consumption and alleviating the high savings rates that have been characteristic of the post-pandemic period.
3. Travel and Leisure: A Surge in Cross-Border Exploration
As consumer confidence rebounds, European travelers are expected to become more price-conscious, shifting spending patterns in favor of experiences that offer both value and flexibility. The trend of “travel twins” is gaining traction, where consumers are pairing destinations to maximize the value of their travel budgets. This trend signals a broader recovery in the travel sector, as more Europeans explore international destinations while remaining mindful of budget constraints.
4. Looking Ahead: Balancing Risks and Opportunities
Europe’s economic outlook for 2025 reflects a period of stabilization following years of uncertainty. While challenges remain, such as trade disruptions and fiscal policies that limit spending capacity, the combination of favorable consumer dynamics and supportive monetary policies offers optimism. The trajectory for the region will depend on how effectively governments balance fiscal discipline with growth-supportive measures, as well as how European businesses adapt to changing global trade conditions.
Natalia Lechmanova, Chief Economist Europe at Mastercard Economics Institute says: “Europe’s economic growth will modestly accelerate in 2025, supported by declining interest rates, but remain soft as tighter fiscal policy and trade uncertainty will act as headwinds. Consumers will remain the bright spot, underpinned by strong consumer fundamentals and ongoing recovery in purchasing power. Even as price sensitivity moderates, consumers will likely continue to appreciate value, when choosing enriching experiences or new things.”